What are the risk factors for pneumonia?
Risk factors for pneumonia include:- Age: The very young and the elderly are at increased risk.
- Chronic conditions: People with chronic health conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes, heart failure, or kidney disease, are more likely to develop pneumonia.
- Weakened immune systems: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or those taking medications that suppress the immune system, are more likely to develop pneumonia.
- Smoking: Smoking damages the lungs and increases the risk of pneumonia.
- Alcohol abuse: Alcohol abuse can damage the lungs and increase the risk of pneumonia.
- Exposure to certain environments: People who are exposed to certain environments, such as those who work in healthcare, prisons, or homeless shelters, are more likely to develop pneumonia.
- Recent hospitalization: People who have been recently hospitalized are at increased risk of pneumonia.
-Nutritional Deficiencies. Low levels of vitamin A and zinc increase your risk of developing pneumonia.
- Exposure to certain toxins: People who are exposed to certain toxins, such as asbestos, silica, or beryllium, are more likely to develop pneumonia.