An AED should be used on a child who is not breathing?
Yes, an AED (automated external defibrillator) can and should be used on a child who is not breathing. While AEDs are typically associated with adult use, they can also be used on children, with some key differences to consider.
Here's what you need to know about using an AED on a child:
Pediatric AEDs:
- AEDs specifically designed for children (pediatric AEDs) are available. These AEDs are equipped with smaller electrode pads and lower energy levels suitable for children's smaller body size.
Using an Adult AED on a Child:
- If a pediatric AED is not readily available, you can use an adult AED on a child.
- Use pediatric AED pads if available, or if not, use adult pads.
- Place one pad on the child's upper right chest and the other pad on the child's lower left back.
Steps for Using an AED on a Child:
1. Check for Responsiveness:
- Gently shake and shout to the child, "Are you okay?" If the child is not responsive and not breathing, proceed with the AED.
2. Call for Help:
- If you are not alone, ask someone to call 911 or emergency services while you begin CPR.
3. Turn On the AED:
- Power on the AED and follow the voice prompts.
4. Attach the Electrode Pads:
- Place the electrode pads on the child's chest and back as mentioned above.
5. Analyze the Heart Rhythm:
- The AED will analyze the child's heart rhythm.
6. Deliver Shock (If Needed):
- If the AED advises a shock, ensure that no one is touching the child and press the "Shock" button if present.
7. Continue CPR:
- After the shock, immediately start CPR with uninterrupted chest compressions and rescue breaths as instructed.
8. Follow AED Prompts:
- The AED will guide you through the process, including when to provide additional shocks or continue CPR.
It's important to note that using an AED is not a substitute for professional medical attention. Always seek immediate medical assistance when dealing with a child who is not breathing. If you are trained in pediatric CPR and AED use, follow the specific guidelines and protocols provided during your training.