How Alcohol & Smoking Affect Rheumatoid Arthritis

Alcohol enters the body through the mouth and travels down the esophagus to the stomach. In the stomach, alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the stomach and small intestine. The rate of absorption is affected by several factors, including the concentration of alcohol in the drink, the amount of food in the stomach, and the person’s age, weight, and gender.

Once in the bloodstream, alcohol travels to the liver, where it is broken down into acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde is a toxic substance that can damage cells and tissues in the body. The liver also produces enzymes that help to break down acetaldehyde into harmless compounds that can be excreted from the body in urine, breath, and sweat.

The effects of alcohol on the body depend on the amount of alcohol consumed and the person’s individual tolerance. Alcohol can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time. It can also lead to nausea, vomiting, headaches, and diarrhea. In large amounts, alcohol can cause alcohol poisoning, which can be fatal.

Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to a number of health problems, including liver damage, heart disease, cancer, and neurological disorders. Alcohol abuse can also cause problems with relationships, work, and finances.

If you are concerned about your alcohol intake, talk to your doctor. There are many resources available to help people who are struggling with alcohol abuse.