Digestive Complications of Scleroderma

Scleroderma, a chronic degenerative condition, can affect almost any part of the body, according to the Mayo Clinic. Complications often include digestive problems, usually involving the esophagus and the stomach.

Diagnosis

• A scleroderma diagnosis may require a physical exam, a blood test and/or a biopsy. To identify the related gastrointestinal problems, the physician may order additional tests, depending on the symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Symptoms

• Scleroderma's digestive complications can cause heartburn, difficulty swallowing, diarrhea, constipation, gas and other symptoms, according to National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.

Upper Digestive Tract

• Scleroderma can damage the esophagus, impairing its normal movement, according to NIAMS. A common complication is gastroesophageal reflux, better known as GERD. Scleroderma can also cause a delay in the stomach emptying, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.

Lower Digestive Tract

• Lower digestive tract complications may include problems with movement of food through the intestines, according to the UM Medical Center. The intestines may not adequately absorb nutrients from food; this can lead to increased bacterial levels and diarrhea. Scleroderma scarring can create blockages and lead to constipation, according to the UM Medical Center.

Treatment

• Treatments for esophagus- and stomach-related complications are generally the same as those for GERD or heartburn, according to the UM Medical Center. A physician may prescribe antibiotics if intestinal bacteria cause diarrhea, according to NIAMS.