What are rachipagus conjoined twins?

Rachipagus conjoined twins are a rare type of conjoined twins that occurs when the fetuses are joined at the spine. The twins may share one or more body structures, such as the heart, lungs, liver, or digestive tract. They may also have separate heads, limbs, and genitalia.

Rachipagus conjoined twins occur when the embryo fails to split completely during the early stages of development. The cause of this is not fully understood, but it may be related to genetic or environmental factors.

Rachipagus conjoined twins can have a variety of health problems, including:

* Difficulty breathing

* Heart problems

* Digestive problems

* Kidney problems

* Bladder problems

* Orthopedic problems

* Neurological problems

Rachipagus conjoined twins are often diagnosed before birth through ultrasound. If the condition is diagnosed early, the doctors may be able to perform surgery to separate the twins. However, in some cases, surgery is not possible or it is too risky for one or both of the twins.

Rachipagus conjoined twins who survive to adulthood often face a number of challenges, including:

* Physical disabilities

* Learning disabilities

* Social and emotional problems

Despite the challenges, rachipagus conjoined twins can lead full and happy lives.