What is eggshell nail disorder?
Eggshell nail disorder, also known as brittle nail syndrome, is a condition in which the nails become thin, brittle, and break easily. The nails may also have a white or yellow discoloration, and they may develop ridges or lines.
Eggshell nail disorder is caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of certain vitamins and minerals, such as biotin, iron, and zinc, can lead to eggshell nail disorder.
* Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, diabetes, and psoriasis, can also cause eggshell nail disorder.
* Medications: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs and certain antibiotics, can cause eggshell nail disorder as a side effect.
* Trauma: Injury to the nails, such as from biting or picking, can also lead to eggshell nail disorder.
Eggshell nail disorder can be treated by addressing the underlying cause. In some cases, it may be possible to improve the condition of the nails by taking supplements or using topical treatments. However, in severe cases, eggshell nail disorder may be permanent.
Symptoms of eggshell nail disorder:
* Thin, brittle nails
* Nails that break easily
* White or yellow discoloration of the nails
* Ridges or lines on the nails
* Nails that are soft and flexible
* Nails that split or peel
Treatment for eggshell nail disorder:
* Nutritional supplements: Taking supplements that contain biotin, iron, and zinc can help to improve the condition of the nails.
* Topical treatments: Applying nail hardeners or other topical treatments can help to strengthen the nails and prevent them from breaking.
* Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to treat the underlying cause of eggshell nail disorder.
* Lifestyle changes: Avoiding activities that can damage the nails, such as biting or picking, can help to prevent eggshell nail disorder.