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Types of Spinal Braces

A spinal brace limits the mobility of the spine. The condition of the spine and the patient determine the type and size of the brace. Most braces are temporary, but some cases require long-term use. Quadriplegics, for instance, need the rigid structure in order to sit upright. Some use braces to control pain, prevent injury and allow healing.

  1. Rigid Braces

    • Rigid braces are hard and limit movement by at least 50 percent. They cover the thoracic (chest) area down to the sacrum (lower back). A patient can use a rigid brace to limit movement after fusion surgery and assist healing from bone fractures. Patients can take off rigid braces they are not active.

      Rigid braces can be used to make spinal corrections in children. They can wear the braces under their clothing. Some rigid braces include a neck apparatus attached by vertical bars. Others concentrate on the lumbar spine and limit movement from side to side and maintain a neutral position.

    Corset and Jacket

    • The corset brace fits around the torso and limits bending after fusion surgery. Jobs that require heavy lifting can place pressure on the spine. The corset allows some movement, but is a constant reminder not to attempt bending.

      Jackets made of rigid plastic fit over the entire torso. The jacket limits any body movement. The goal is to distribute body pressure evenly.

    Hyperextension Brace

    • Hyperextension braces put pressure on three points of the body. They evenly distribute pressure on a thoracic and lumbar spine that has been injured from a compression fracture. It is three-point stabilization brace. Each point is made of a rectangular padded metal frame. The first point of pressure is delivered to the sternum (breast bone) while the second point is delivered to the pubis area. Another point is located at the back at the tenth thoracic vertebra, which is located on the back behind the belly button.

    How Braces Work

    • Braces restrict movement to stimulate healing to correct deformities . The brace insulates the skin, creating warmth and pain relief. Increasing the pressure on the abdomen can support the back.

    Consideration

    • A brace can create dependency on the device for support. Once the patient has healed, the next step is to become mobile. Long-term use of a brace can affect muscle tone from the lack of exercise. The patient may need a therapy program to strengthen the muscles.

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