Abnormal Toenails

Retailers display sandals and flip- flops for customers to buy, as many see this as the essential summer footwear. Although many people invest in pedicures during the summer seasons, don't limit foot care to only these months of the year. Many suffer with abnormal toenails all year long. Learn the symptoms and treatments for this ailment.

Identification

• A March 2004 American Academy of Family Physicians article suggests that fingernails' and toenails' appearance are indicators of potential systemic disease. According to the article, club-shaped nails suggest lung or inflammatory bowel disease. Spoon-shaped nails usually indicate anemia. Several nail conditions are common according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Ingrown toenails happen when the toenails curve down into the skin. Too tight shoes and incorrect nail-cutting contribute to painful toenails. Bacterial and fungal infections, tumors and warts distort normal toenail appearance.

Treatment

• Toenail pain, swelling or discoloration indicate it is time to seek medical care. Fungal infections require use of antifungal cream applied to the toenails. If unresponsive to the cream, doctors prescribe oral antifungal medications such as fluconazole, terbinafine or itraconazole. Antibiotics kill bacteria in infections, especially ingrown toenails. A foot specialist may cut the ingrown nail if it has curved deeply into the skin. The toenail then grows out healthy overtime.

Tips

• Wear comfortable and roomy shoes with adequate space for toes. This reduces pain and pressure on the toenails. Dry toes thoroughly after bathing and cut straight across when trimming.