Methods to Remove Spider Veins

Spider veins are like smaller versions of varicose veins. They are closer to the skin's surface than are varicose veins and often resemble spiderwebs. Half of all women are bothered by spider veins, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. They are caused by heredity, pregnancy, and weight gain, as well as hormonal shifts and prolonged sitting or standing. Lifestyle changes can help, as can removal techniques such as sclerotherapy or laser therapy.

Lifestyle Changes

• Crossing your legs increases your risk of spider veins.

  You can ease discomfort and prevent the spread of spider veins with some simple lifestyle changes. Avoid high heels, leg crossing, prolonged sitting and standing, and tight clothing. Elevate your feet whenever possible, exercise regularly, and wear sunscreen and support stockings. Eat a healthy diet and avoid excess salt to lessen your risk of developing spider veins.

  Wearing compression stockings is a nonmedical way to deal with spider veins. Support pantyhose offer the least support for circulatory problems in the legs; over-the-counter gradient compression hose give a bit more support; prescription-strength compression stockings give the most circulatory support to return swollen veins to near-normal size.

Sclerotherapy

• Sclerotherapy involves injections that destroy the vein.

  Sclerotherapy is the most common spider vein removal method. It can be done on an outpatient basis and requires two or more sessions. The vein is injected with a solution that causes it to collapse and fade. Sclerotherapy generally requires one injection per inch of vein and is followed up with the use of compression stockings.

  Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy, or echosclerotherapy, is used to treat veins not yet visible on the skin's surface.

Laser Therapy

• Lasers can be used to destroy spider veins.

  Laser spider vein removal techniques include light therapy or radiofrequency. Strong bursts of light are directed at the spider veins, causing them to fade and disappear. However, this method isn't effective for all skin colors or types.

  Laser treatments last 15 to 20 minutes and consist of two to five sessions. Almost all laser removal methods include sclerotherapy with laser therapy, according to Vein Affiliates. Use of laser light can reduce staining occurring after sclerotherapy.

Risks Associated with Spider Vein Removal

• Compression can help blood flow and reduce pooling in weak veins.

  Risks associated with spider vein removal include bleeding; infection; poor healing; scarring; skin color and sensation changes; skin swelling, sensitivity, pain, and ulcers; and potential damage to blood vessels, nerves, or muscles.

  Most spider veins return without lifestyle changes or use of compression hose. Ultrasound can detect backflow in the venous system, as well as serious deep-vein problems. Skin changes, sores, and swelling signal more serious problems.