What does vitiligo do to your skin?

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition in which the skin loses its pigment. This can result in the development of white patches on the skin, which can vary in size and location. Vitiligo can affect people of all ages and skin types, and it is not contagious.

The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks the cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color.

Vitiligo typically begins with the appearance of small, white patches on the skin. These patches can gradually enlarge and spread to other parts of the body. Vitiligo can affect the skin on any part of the body, but it is most commonly found on the face, neck, arms, and legs.

In some cases, vitiligo can also affect the hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes. The hair may turn white or gray, and the eyebrows and eyelashes may become thinner or disappear altogether.

Vitiligo is not a life-threatening condition, but it can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. The white patches can be disfiguring, and they can lead to social isolation and discrimination. Vitiligo can also cause psychological distress, such as anxiety and depression.

There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are treatments that can help to improve the appearance of the skin. These treatments include topical creams and ointments, light therapy, and surgery.