How do you get acne scars?

How Acne Scars Form

Acne scars are the result of inflammation that occurs in the skin. When acne lesions form, they can damage the skin's collagen and elastin fibers, which are responsible for providing strength and elasticity. This damage leads to the formation of scar tissue, which can appear as indented, raised, or discoloured areas of skin.

The severity of acne scars depends on a number of factors, including:

* The severity of the acne inflammation

* The location of the acne lesions

* The individual's skin type and healing ability

* Treatment of acne

Types of Acne Scars

There are two main types of acne scars:

* Atrophic scars: Atrophic scars are depressed areas of skin that are caused by the loss of collagen and elastin fibers. These scars can be ice pick scars, rolling scars, or boxcar scars.

* Hypertrophic and keloid scars: Hypertrophic and keloid scars are raised areas of scar tissue that are formed when too much collagen is produced during the healing process. Keloid scars are more severe than hypertrophic scars and can extend beyond the original borders of the acne lesion.

Treating Acne Scars

Acne scars cannot be completely removed, but they can be improved with a variety of treatments. Some of the most common treatments for acne scars include:

* Chemical peels: Chemical peels use acids to remove the outer layer of skin, which can help to reduce the appearance of scars.

* Laser resurfacing: Laser resurfacing uses lasers to resurface the skin, which can help to smooth and even out the skin's texture.

* Microneedling: Microneedling uses tiny needles to create controlled injuries to the skin, which encourages the production of new collagen and elastin.

* Dermal fillers: Dermal fillers can be used to fill in depressed acne scars.

* Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove severe hypertrophic or keloid scars.

Preventing Acne Scars

The best way to prevent acne scars is to treat acne as early as possible. By seeking treatment for acne, you can help to reduce the risk of developing severe acne lesions that can lead to scarring.