Atopic Eczema: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment?
The exact cause of atopic eczema is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors are thought to play a role.
* Genetics: People with a family history of allergies or asthma are more likely to develop atopic eczema.
* Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors can trigger or worsen atopic eczema, such as:
* Allergens: Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods can cause or worsen atopic eczema.
* Irritants: Irritants such as soaps, detergents, and rough fabrics can also trigger or worsen atopic eczema.
* Stress: Stress can cause or worsen atopic eczema.
* Climate: Dry climates and cold temperatures can make atopic eczema worse.
Symptoms of Atopic Eczema
Atopic eczema typically causes itchy, red, dry, and scaly skin. The rash can appear on any part of the body, but it is most common on the face, neck, arms, and legs.
Other symptoms of atopic eczema include:
* Swollen, cracked, or crusty skin
* Oozing or weeping sores
* Increased sensitivity to heat and cold
* Sleep problems
* Anxiety or depression
Treatment for Atopic Eczema
There is no cure for atopic eczema but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms.
Treatments for atopic eczema include:
* Topical medications: Topical medications such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, and topical antibiotics can help to reduce inflammation and relieve itching.
* Oral medications: Oral medications such as antihistamines and cyclosporine can help to relieve itching and reduce inflammation.
* Light therapy: Light therapy can help to improve the appearance of the skin and relieve itching.
* Wet wraps: Wet wraps can help to keep the skin moisturized and reduce itching.
* Lifestyle changes: There are a number of lifestyle changes that people with atopic eczema can make to help manage their symptoms, such as:
* Avoiding allergens and irritants
* Wearing loose, cotton clothing
* Taking short, cool baths or showers
* Moisturizing the skin regularly
* Managing stress
* Using a humidifier in dry climates
* Consulting an allergist or dermatologist for a personalized treatment plan