What is second degree sunburn?

Second-degree sunburn: This type of sunburn is more serious than first-degree sunburn and may require medical attention. It causes redness, swelling, blisters, and pain. The skin may also feel hot and tender to the touch. Second-degree sunburn can take several weeks to heal and may leave permanent scarring.

Symptoms of Second-Degree Sunburn:

- Redness, swelling, and blistering

- Pain, sensitivity, and burning sensation

- Itchy skin

- Fever and headache

- Nausea, vomiting, and dizziness

- Dehydration

- Difficulty sleeping

- Skin discoloration that may last for several weeks or months

- Peeling and flaking skin

- Temporary or permanent scarring

Treating Second-Degree Sunburn:

1. Cool the skin: Apply cold water or a cool compress to the affected areas. You can also use ice wrapped in a cloth or a frozen gel pack. Do not apply ice directly to the skin as it can cause further damage.

2. Relieve pain: Take an over-the-counter pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

3. Moisturize the skin: Apply a fragrance-free moisturizer or aloe vera gel to help soothe and hydrate the skin. Avoid using petroleum-based products, which can trap heat and worsen the sunburn.

4. Protect the skin: Cover the affected areas with loose, breathable clothing to protect the skin from further sun exposure and prevent infection.

5. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

6. Avoid sun exposure: Stay out of the sun until your sunburn has healed. If you must go outside, wear protective clothing, including a hat, long-sleeved shirt, and pants, and apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.

7. Seek medical attention: If your sunburn is severe or you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

- Fever higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit

- Severe pain

- Blisters that are larger than two centimeters in diameter

- Signs of infection, such as pus or drainage from the blisters

- Confusion or dizziness