What causes water retention during the day and multiple trips to bathroom through night?
There are several possible causes for water retention (edema) during the day and frequent urination (nocturia) at night. Some of the most common causes include:
- Heart failure: When the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, fluid can accumulate in the body, including the legs and feet, causing edema. Nocturia can also occur due to increased pressure in the blood vessels of the kidneys, which can lead to increased urine production.
- Kidney disease: Kidney disease can cause the body to retain sodium and water, leading to edema. Additionally, damaged kidneys may not be able to concentrate urine effectively, resulting in increased urine production and nocturia.
- Liver disease: Liver disease can lead to low levels of albumin, a protein that helps keep fluid within the blood vessels. Low albumin levels can cause fluid to leak out into the tissues, resulting in edema. Nocturia can also occur due to changes in hormone levels that affect the kidneys' ability to regulate fluid balance.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as diuretics (used to treat high blood pressure), corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause fluid retention and nocturia as side effects.
- Lymphatic system problems: The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and nodes that helps drain fluid from tissues back into the bloodstream. Problems with the lymphatic system, such as blockages or damage, can lead to fluid accumulation and edema.
- Varicose veins: Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that can occur in the legs and feet. They can cause fluid to leak out into the surrounding tissues, leading to edema. Nocturia can also occur due to increased pressure in the veins of the legs and feet, which can affect kidney function.
- Pregnancy: During pregnancy, the body produces more blood and fluid to support the growing fetus. This can lead to edema, especially in the legs and feet. Nocturia can also occur due to increased pressure on the bladder from the uterus.
- Menstrual cycle: Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can cause water retention and increased urine production.
If you are experiencing water retention and frequent urination at night, it's important to see your doctor to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.