What Are the Treatments for Trigger Finger?

When one of your fingers or thumbs becomes extended and stuck in a bent position, the medical term is "trigger finger." Typically, the finger will snap back into place on its own, similar to a gun's trigger firing and releasing. See your doctor if you experience this condition, especially if the joint of the finger begins to feel hot and swollen, as this could indicate infection.

Mild Symptoms

• In most cases, your doctor will suggest that you rest the hand for a few weeks, keeping it elevated and using it only when necessary. Activities that involve grabbing and gripping an object should be avoided altogether until the finger is fully healed. Splinting the finger is another option, typically used when a finger is broken. Splinting will keep the finger in an immobile extended position for up to six weeks, preventing any additional strain or damage.

  Exercising the finger with mild stretches and movements is also an option. This will keep the finger mobile while not exerting the amount of pressure that would result from everyday activities. These exercises typically involve slight bending of the knuckles, as well raising and lowering the finger lightly. Soaking the finger is also said to work well for many patients, as soaking the finger in warm water eases the joints, thereby reducing pain. Soaking can be done as often as you like throughout the day, as can lightly massaging the finger.

Serious

• Anti-inflammatory drugs that do not contain steroids may be taken for more-serious cases of trigger finger. These drugs will reduce inflammation, allowing the joint to heal more quickly, and eliminate pain in the finger. These drugs can be purchased over the counter. Purchase a medication that contains ibuprofen, such as Advil or Motrin, and follow the dosage instructions on the package.

  If over-the-counter drugs do not work, your doctor may suggest a steroid injection instead. Cortisone shots are typical treatments for joint problems, including serious trigger-finger symptoms. The cortisone shot should be received as soon as possible after the trigger finger symptoms occur. Consult with your doctor about this method, as some health conditions such as arthritis and diabetes will not allow for a cortisone shot.

Extreme Symptoms

• In extreme cases of trigger finger, a procedure called percutaneous trigger finger release will be performed. You will be given anesthesia, and the doctor will use a needle to go in and surgically unlock the joint. This typically works best on the three center fingers of the hand.

  When all other treatments fail, a more invasive surgery may be required. This will require a surgical process that will release the tendon and put it back into its proper position. This is typically done only when no other treatment solves the issue.