What if gallstones is left untreated?

If gallstones are left untreated, they can lead to several complications, including:

1. Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder): This is the most common complication of untreated gallstones. It occurs when a gallstone blocks the cystic duct, causing bile to accumulate in the gallbladder and leading to inflammation. Symptoms of cholecystitis include right upper abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.

2. Bile duct obstruction: Gallstones can also block the common bile duct, which carries bile from the gallbladder and liver to the small intestine. This can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, light-colored stools, itching, and abdominal pain.

3. Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas): Gallstones can sometimes pass into the pancreatic duct, causing inflammation of the pancreas. Symptoms of pancreatitis include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.

4. Gallstone ileus: This occurs when a gallstone becomes lodged in the small intestine, causing a bowel obstruction. Symptoms of gallstone ileus include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation.

5. Perforation (hole) in the gallbladder or bile ducts: Untreated gallstones can erode through the wall of the gallbladder or bile ducts, leading to leakage of bile into the abdominal cavity. This can cause severe infection and inflammation.

6. Cancer of the gallbladder: Although rare, untreated gallstones can increase the risk of developing cancer of the gallbladder.

It is important to seek medical attention if you have symptoms suggestive of gallstones, such as right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or jaundice. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.