In distinguishing dislocation from sprains and strains what would dislocations include that other not?
Dislocations
* Complete loss of contact between two bones that normally articulate
* Usually caused by significant force, such as a fall or a car accident
* Can also be caused by a congenital deformity or a muscle imbalance
* Symptoms include pain, swelling, deformity, and limited range of motion
* Treatment typically involves closed reduction (manually moving the bones back into place) and immobilization in a cast or brace
Sprains
* Overstretching or tearing of a ligament (the tissue that connects two bones)
* Usually caused by a sudden twist or turn
* Can also be caused by a chronic condition, such as arthritis
* Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion
* Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE)
Strains
* Overstretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon (the tissue that connects muscle to bone)
* Usually caused by overuse, but can also be caused by a sudden injury
* Can also be caused by a chronic condition, such as arthritis
* Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion
* Treatment typically involves RICE
In general, dislocations are more serious injuries than sprains or strains, and they require more extensive treatment. It is important to see a doctor if you think you have dislocated a bone, sprained a ligament, or strained a muscle.