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The Effects of Sprained Ankle

Sprained ankles occur when ligaments tear or stretch. You can sprain an ankle when you twist your foot in an awkward way. Most cases of sprained ankles do not require treatment by a doctor, but if there is severe pain, have the injury examined by a doctor to determine whether the bone is broken.

  1. Swelling

    • A torn or stretched ligament might become inflamed and cause the ankle to swell. This can make it difficult to wear shoes while the ankle is swollen. Rest and ice helps to reduce the swelling. Patients should wait until the swelling is reduced before attempting to put weight on the ankle.

    Pain

    • The pain of a sprained ankle can be severe. Ice reduces pain and swelling or over-the-counter pain relievers can diminish the pain as well. Pain is more severe when weight is put on the ankle, but you might experience pain when not putting weight on the injury. There are varying levels of severity in an ankle sprain. In severe ankle sprains, doctors might have to repair a torn ligament.

    Difficulty Standing or Walking

    • A sprained ankle makes it difficult to put weight on the injured leg. Standing or walking should be limited until the swelling and pain diminish. You don’t have to stop all physical activity, according to the Mayo Clinic.

    Bruising

    • A sprained ankle might bruise along with swelling. This usually occurs when there is a torn ligament.

    Difficulty Moving the Ankle

    • Patients with a sprained ankle will be unable to turn the ankle or flex the foot in some cases. Physical therapy after the swelling has diminished, will help to restore function to the ankle. The treatment helps to improve range of motion and flexibility to the healing ankle.

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