Physical Therapy for Stroke Victims With Vertigo

Vertigo, a common ailment that causes dizziness and balance problems, usually stems from an inner-ear problem. Vertigo may also result from stroke in rare cases, according to Medline Plus. However, if you have recently had a stroke and suspect vertigo, talk to your doctor about physical therapy as a treatment for your symptoms. Symptoms of stroke-induced vertigo may also include chest pain, changes in heartbeat, and vision or speech changes.

Medication vs. Physical Therapy

• According to the Dothan Eagle, physical therapy provides the most effective treatment for stoke-induced vertigo, as it helps to stop your symptoms. Medications, on the other hand, tend to mask your symptoms without actually treating them. Although vertigo makes you feel off balance, physical therapy exercises actually improve your condition over time.

  You may feel tempted to skip your primary doctor and go straight to a physical therapist. However, some stroke victims with vertigo may need a combination of prescription drugs and physical therapy, depending on the severity of your condition. Also, your insurance company may not cover sessions with a physical therapist without a physician's referral.

VRT

• Physical therapists use vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) to treat vertigo. VRT may help treat your symptoms of dizziness and imbalance, which can prevent falls associated with vertigo.

  A physical therapist will teach you VRT exercises that you will do under supervision, and eventually perform on your own at home. Once you can easily perform the exercises, the intensity level will gradually increase. Eventually, your symptoms will likely dissipate and you will achieve full balance again.

  According to Neurologychannel.com, the American Academy of Neurology recommends the Epley maneuver, also known as the canalith repositioning procedure, as the most effective type of exercise to treat vertigo. During this exercise, your head will move in a certain way in which vertigo-induced calcium crystals in your ear slide to your inner ear. Your body can better absorb these crystals in this portion of your ear, thus helping to clear up your vertigo.

  VRT exercises will help your brain recover from stroke and regain the ability to send signals to the rest of your body to control your walking, eye movements and balance. Also, neurologychannel.com adds, the success of VRT exercises may depend upon the severity of vertigo, your age, coordination and physical strength.