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How to Survive a Stroke

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States, and it's the number one cause of adult disability, according to the Internet Stroke Center. However, if you or a loved one suffers a stroke, there are ways to prevent the potentially debilitating side effects, and you can even learn ways to help survive a stroke.

Things You'll Need

  • Phone
  • Plasminogen activator
  • Certified hospital
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Instructions

    • 1

      Know the symptoms of a stroke. Use the acronym FAST to help you remember stroke symptoms. F stands for face. If you see someone else who might be having a stroke, look for signs of a facial droop when the person smiles. A stands for arms. Ask the patient to raise both arms. Look to see if one arm drifts down. S stands for speech. Ask the person to say a simple sentence. If you notice slurred words or if the patient has problems repeating the sentence, it could be a sign of a stroke. T stands for time, because time is important. If the patient shows signs of a stroke, it's important to receive medical attention immediately.

    • 2

      Call 911 if you or someone you know might be having a stroke. Driving to the hospital can delay your care because you don't receive treatment in your vehicle. If EMTs respond, you'll receive treatment en route to the hospital, and hospital personnel will know you're on your way so they can continue your treatment immediately when you arrive at the emergency room.

    • 3

      Seek care from a hospital recognized with Primary Stroke Center Certification. This certificate shows a proven record of accomplishment of quickly and efficiently taking care of stroke patients so they can receive the timely treatment required.

    • 4

      Consult with the emergency room doctor about whether you can take a tissue plasminogen activator. When taken within three hours of the stroke, this medication can reduce the side effects of stroke, according to Chad Mosely and Susan Fagan with the University of Georgia College of Pharmacy. The tissue plasminogen activator, often called a "clot buster," actually helps dissolve the clot to restore blood flow to the brain. Doctors give this prescription through arterial catheter or intravenously. It is not available to take orally.

    • 5

      Take aspirin, anti-coagulants and other medications as prescribed by your doctor. These medications help dissolve the clot and prevent new clots from forming.

    • 6

      Monitor your stroke risk factors. Risk factors like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease and migraines that cause visual disturbances can put you at risk for stroke.

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