Stroke Pain

Stroke survivors experience different kinds of pain. Pain ranges from mild to severe and may be constant or intermittent. According to Stanford Hospital, about 10 percent of stroke survivors eventually develop severe pain.

Types

• Local pain is pain felt in the joints and may be caused by muscle tightness or stiffness. Central pain is a common type of pain experienced by stroke survivors. This form of pain is characterized by constant pain that may worsen with touch or changes of temperature.

Considerations

• If you have had a stroke, a simple touch may be experienced as painful and unpleasant. Emotional stress, movement or cold temperatures may cause pain to worsen.

Consequences

• Chronic pain may cause you to avoid using the part of the body where pain is felt. This can result in weakened muscles and increased dependence on caregivers.

Treatment

• Over-the-counter pain medication is not usually effective in relieving stroke pain. Prescription medication such as antidepressants or anti-seizure medication may offer some relief. Treatment may also include physical therapy, heat or stretching exercises.

Prevention/Solution

• There are some simple solutions to try to avoid pain. Support your paralyzed arm with a sling, armrest or pillow. Avoid tight clothing or remaining in the same position for long periods of time. Use heat as recommended by your doctor or physical therapist. Don't let pain stop you from doing stretching exercises. Avoiding exercise can lead to muscle spasms or loss of use.