How to Treat a Stroke Victim

A stroke is a neurological condition causing disruption to the brain's blood supply. A stroke can occur without warning, and if left untreated, can develop into serious symptoms hours or days later. These symptoms can include painful headaches, arm and leg numbness, changes in mood and alertness, facial muscle spasms or weakness, loss of coordination, loss of control over bladder or bowels, and/or difficulty communicating and reading. Victims need immediate medical attention because strokes can become life threatening. Treat stroke victims with proper medical, rehabilitation, and caregiving services to ensure a successful recovery.

Things You'll Need

• One aspirin tablet

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Instructions

• 1

  If you suspect a stroke, recognize that the victim may be in need of immediate medical attention. Dial 911 emergency services to request emergency medical treatment for a stroke victim.

• 2

  Ask the stroke victim to smile to determine if she is capable of moving any facial muscles. Ask the stroke victim to raise both arms over her head to determine whether she has upper-body mobility.

• 3

  A stroke victim can lose the ability to speak or communicate effectively. Ask her a coherent question such as, "What color is the grass?" to determine mental disorientation.

• 4

  If victim cannot respond or communicate to questions asked, the American Heart Association recommends that an aspirin be given to stop the onset of another stroke from reoccurring. Consult with the 911 team or another medical professional before administering the aspirin.

• 5

  Once the victim receives medical attention, she may have to undergo a series of treatment options depending on the stroke's cause and severity. A hemorrhagic stroke patient will need to undergo surgery in order to remove blood from around the brain and to repair damaged blood vessels.

• 6

  Other stroke victim treatment options may involve the use of painkillers administered my a medical specialist to relieve headaches and brain trauma. Blood thinners may need to be administered to control high blood pressure, a common symptom that occurs during a stroke.

• 7

  Specially designed stroke rehabilitation programs and continual medical care are crucial to the patient's successful recovery.

• 8

  The stroke victim's caregiver should ensure a safe environment during the recovery process. Treat a stroke victim effectively by being willing to demonstrate and perform daily tasks, by using appropriate communication strategies, and by knowing how to control aggressive or upset behavior.