How to Identify a Stroke

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. It is a life threatening condition and it is imperative to get medical help as soon as a stroke occurs. Knowing the signs and symptoms of stroke will help identify the condition should it occur.

Instructions

• 1

  Ask the person to repeat back a sentence to you or ask them his or her name. If they show signs of confusion or difficulty speaking they may be having a stroke.

• 2

  Ask the person to raise their arms above their head. If he or she cannot lift their arms or are exhibiting symptoms of weakness or paralysis, they may be having a stroke.

• 3

  Ask the person to smile at you. If you detect weakness in one side of his or her face, or if he or she cannot smile evenly, it might be a stroke.

• 4

  Observe the person as they walk. If they have difficulty walking, lose their balance or seem clumsy it may be a stroke.

• 5

  Have the person cover each eye and tell you if they have suddenly lost vision or if their sight has been impaired. If so, it could be a stroke, do not delay.

• 6

  If you or someone you know is showing symptoms of a stroke, call 911 immediately. Time is of the essence and help must be sought right away.