How to Treat a Transient Ischemic Attack

Another name for a mini-stroke is a transient ischemic attack, also known as a TIA. The effects of a TIA are temporary, usually lasting an hour or less. However, a TIA can lead to a stroke. That's why it's so important to seek medical treatment for a TIA as soon as possible.

Instructions

• 1

  Take anti-platelet medication as directed. This is the most frequently prescribed medication; aspirin is the drug of choice. Aspirin reduces the amount of platelets in your bloodstream and can reduce the risk of a stroke by at least 17%.

• 2

  Follow the dosage your doctor recommends for daily aspirin; the dosage can vary from 50 to 325 mg. per day. If you cannot take aspirin, your doctor may prescribe other anti-platelet medication.

• 3

  Take anticoagulants if ordered by your doctor; anticoagulants reduce the clotting time of your blood and thin the blood. Many doctors use anticoagulants as a second choice, because there are more side effects and complications with them. If a doctor prescribes anticoagulants, make sure he knows if you are taking any anti-platelets, including aspirin; the drug interactions can be dangerous.

• 4

  Consider surgery to relieve blockage in the carotid artery, called a carotid endarterectomy. This surgery helps to reopen the narrowed carotid artery. Not all people should have this surgery, make sure you get a second opinion.

• 5

  Have the doctor stint the carotid artery during surgery for another treatment option. In this surgery, the surgeon places a stint in the artery to keep it open; make sure you get a second opinion.

• 6

  Control high blood pressure by lowering salt intake, losing weight and taking prescribed medications.

• 7

  Watch your diet, especially if you are diabetic, overweight or have elevated cholesterol. Make sure you continue taking prescribed medications to control cholesterol and diabetes.

• 8

  Take medications for any heart or coronary artery disease your doctor has prescribed; take on time and in correct dosage.

• 9

  Exercise moderately every day. Take a walk. Physical activity reduces the chance of having a stroke.