Is a Stroke Treatable?

Damage and death of brain cells occur within minutes of a stroke and may affect motor and sensory nerves for years. While very few people make a full recovery from stroke, a number of medical, pharmaceutical and supportive treatments are available to stroke victims.

Causes and Symptoms

• Ischemic strokes are caused by a blockage of blood flow to the brain by a clot or embolism. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when weak arteries bleed into the brain. Early symptoms include dizziness, speech problems, poor coordination, muscle weakness and loss of consciousness.

Emergency Treatment

• Depending on the type of stroke that is occurring, doctors will either attempt to stop bleeding on the brain or restore blood flow to the brain through removal of a blockage. In severe cases, doctors may perform surgery to relieve the pressure inside the skull.

Medications

• Medicines may be given to control fever, nausea, confusion, agitation, blood sugar and blood pressure if it is high. Aspirin, blood pressure and statin drugs may be recommended as long-term preventive medication.

Care and Rehabilitation

• Full recovery from stroke does not always occur and many patients require palliative care. Rehabilitation for stroke patients includes occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy and counseling.