What is homogeneous isthmus masuring 2 mm in ap diameter pertains to thyroid?

The description "homogeneous isthmus measuring 2 mm in AP diameter" pertains to the thyroid gland.

The isthmus is a small, narrow band of thyroid tissue that connects the two larger lobes of the thyroid gland. It is located in the midline of the neck, just below the Adam's apple.

A homogeneous isthmus means that the tissue of the isthmus is uniform in appearance and texture. This is in contrast to a heterogeneous isthmus, which may contain areas of different density or texture.

An AP diameter of 2 mm is considered to be within the normal range for the isthmus of the thyroid gland. However, if the isthmus is significantly larger or smaller than 2 mm, it may be a sign of an underlying thyroid condition.

Some conditions that can cause the isthmus of the thyroid gland to become enlarged include:

* Graves' disease: This is an autoimmune condition that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone.

* Hashimoto's thyroiditis: This is an autoimmune condition that causes the thyroid gland to become inflamed and damaged.

* Thyroid cancer: This is a type of cancer that can develop in the thyroid gland.

If you have any concerns about the size or appearance of your thyroid gland, it is important to see your doctor.