What is inflammatioin of the thyroid gland?

Thyroiditis is a general term for inflammation of the thyroid gland. Several different conditions can cause thyroiditis, including:

* Autoimmune thyroiditis: This is the most common type of thyroiditis, and it occurs when the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland.

* Viral thyroiditis: This type of thyroiditis is caused by a virus, such as the mumps virus or the influenza virus.

* Bacterial thyroiditis: This type of thyroiditis is caused by a bacterial infection, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.

* Drug-induced thyroiditis: This type of thyroiditis is caused by a medication, such as amiodarone or lithium.

* Radiation thyroiditis: This type of thyroiditis can occur after radiation therapy to the neck or chest.

Symptoms of thyroiditis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:

* Swelling or tenderness in the neck

* Pain in the neck or throat

* Difficulty swallowing

* Hoarseness

* Changes in voice

* Fatigue

* Weakness

* Weight gain or loss

* Changes in menstrual cycles

* Infertility

* Depression

Treatment for thyroiditis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. Treatment may include:

* Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen

* Thyroid hormone replacement therapy

* Surgery to remove the thyroid gland

Thyroiditis is usually a treatable condition. With proper treatment, most people with thyroiditis can live normal lives.