What happens to your body when you get typhoid?

When someone contracts typhoid, the bacteria responsible, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the intestines. This infection leads to a range of symptoms, including:

1. Fever: Typhoid fever is characterized by a high fever that can reach 104°F (40°C) or higher. This fever typically develops gradually over several days and can persist for up to a week.

2. Headache: Severe headaches are common in individuals with typhoid fever.

3. Muscle Pains: Body aches and muscle pain can accompany the infection.

4. Nausea and Vomiting: Many people with typhoid experience nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

5. Diarrhea or Constipation: Diarrhea is a common symptom, but some individuals may experience constipation instead.

6. Abdominal Pain: Pain and tenderness in the abdomen can occur.

7. Fatigue and Weakness: Extreme fatigue and weakness are characteristic of typhoid fever, making it difficult for individuals to carry out their daily activities.

8. Enlarged Spleen: The spleen, an organ located on the left side of the abdomen, may become enlarged in response to the infection.

9. Rash: A rash known as "rose spots" may appear on the abdomen and chest. These spots, which are small and pink in color, usually disappear after a few days.

10. Dehydration: Severe diarrhea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, causing symptoms such as dizziness, dry mouth, and thirst.

11. Neurological Symptoms: In severe cases, typhoid fever can affect the nervous system, leading to confusion, delirium, and even coma.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you or someone you know may have typhoid fever. Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics are crucial for preventing complications and reducing the risk of serious illness.