Does thyroid dysfunction case swollen feet and ankles?

Thyroid dysfunction, which includes conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can indeed cause swollen feet and ankles, also known as edema.

Here's how thyroid issues can lead to swelling:

1. Hypothyroidism:

- In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland produces insufficient thyroid hormones.

- This leads to a slowdown in the body's metabolic rate, which can cause fluid retention and swelling in various body parts, including the feet and ankles.

2. Hyperthyroidism:

- Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive thyroid hormones.

- Although less common, hyperthyroidism can also cause fluid retention in some individuals, contributing to swollen feet and ankles.

3. Myxedema:

- Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism characterized by significant fluid retention and swelling throughout the body, including the feet and ankles.

4. Other Factors:

- In addition to thyroid dysfunction, other factors such as poor circulation, kidney problems, and certain medications can also lead to swollen feet and ankles.

If you're experiencing unexplained swelling in your feet and ankles along with other symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management. Thyroid function tests can help determine if thyroid dysfunction is the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment.