What enzymes is produced in the salivery glands?
There are three major salivary enzymes found in saliva:
*1) Amylase (also called ptyalin):*
_Function: _breaks down carbohydrates like starches into simple sugars, such as maltose and dextrin. Ptyalin begins the process of digestion in the mouth before food reaches the stomach.
_Location of Production: _ parotid glands located in the cheeks.
*2) Lingual lipase:
_Function: _ begins the digestion of fats and lipids. It is active in acidic conditions, working in conjunction with stomach acid.
_Location of Production:_ lingual serous glands on the tongue's dorsal surface
*3) Lysozyme (muramidase):*
_Function: _ an antimicrobial enzyme that can damage the cell walls of certain harmful bacteria, providing a basic level of defense against infections in the mouth.
_Location of Production:_ mixed saliva from all glands but mainly from parotid glands.