Relationship Between Adrenal & Thyroid

The adrenal and thyroid glands are both part of your endocrine system. Although they are located in different parts of your body, both glands control basic functions. In some cases, a person with a thyroid disorder may also have adrenal dysfunction, and vice-versa.

Location

• The thyroid gland is located at the base of your throat, beneath your Adam's apple. Your adrenal glands are located above each of your kidneys.

Function

• The thyroid produces hormones which affect your metabolic rate, body temperature, appetite, heartbeat, and mood. The adrenal glands also produce hormones to regulate your blood pressure, blood flow, and heartbeat.

Effects

• According to thyroid-info.com, adrenal insufficiency can adversely affect hypothyroidism treatment by interfering with hormone replacement therapy and worsening your symptoms.

Symptoms

• Depending on the type of thyroid condition you have, symptoms can range from weight gain or loss, appetite changes, temperature sensitivity, fatigue or restlessness, skin changes, and depression. Adrenal gland disorder symptoms are similar, according to thyroid-info.com.

Prevention/Solution

• Have your doctor check for adrenal insufficiency if you have an under-active thyroid that is not responding to treatment. You will likely undergo a blood or urine test to determine adrenal gland hormone levels.