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What Kinds of Health Issues Can a Thyroid Cause?

The thyroid gland is located in the neck and produces chemicals called T-hormones that control metabolism. In some cases, the thyroid gland may not produce enough hormone; in others, it will produce too many. These thyroid conditions can cause several health problems.

  1. Hypothyroidism

    • Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid ceases to function or produces too little hormone. This disease may affect people of any age; however, women age 50 and older are most susceptible to the condition.

    Effects: Under-Active Thyroid

    • The first symptom of an under-active thyroid is fatigue. Unlike regular fatigue, this tiredness will persist regardless of how much sleep a person gets.

    Time Frame: Hypothyroidism

    • If left untreated, persons suffering from hypothyroidism will experience severe uncontrolled weight gain, joint pain, swelling, increased cholesterol and difficulty having bowel movements.

    Hyperthyroidism

    • Hyperthyroidism is the opposite of under-active thyroid. Persons suffering from hyperthyroidism have thyroid glands that produce higher than normal levels of T-hormone.

    Effects: Over-Active Thyroid

    • A person with an over-active thyroid will experience sudden unexplained weight loss, increased appetite, sweating (particularly at night), and (rapid) irregular heartbeat.

    Prevention/Solution

    • Health issues relating to the thyroid gland require treatment by a physician. Persons experiencing symptoms of over-active or under-active thyroid should make an appointment with a doctor to have their thyroid gland function tested.

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