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Medication & Thyroid Symptoms

Hypothyroidism occurs when the body is not producing proper amounts of necessary hormones. Alternately, hyperthyroidism is a state of excessive hormone production. Thyroid nodules are lumps that develop within the thyroid. All three conditions have varying symptoms and require different medication.

  1. Hypothyroid Symptoms

    • Fatigue, weight gain or difficulty in losing weight, dry skin or hair, loss of hair, constant chills, muscle cramps and aches, depression, constipation, abnormal menstruation and memory loss are all symptoms of an underactive thyroid.

    Hypothyroid Medication

    • Levothyroxine is the most common form of synthetic medicine prescribed to supply extra T4 hormone. Liothyronine (Cytomel) supplements T3 hormone. Liotrix (Thyrolar) is a combination of both T3 and T4 hormones. Armour thyroid is a natural medication derived from pig glands.

    Hyperthyroid Symptoms

    • Inability to tolerate heat, heart palpitations, nervousness, insomnia, shortness of breath, excessive bowel movements, irregular or light menstrual periods, fatigue, quick heart rate, trembling hands, weight loss, moist or warm skin, hair loss and a tendency to stare or gaze are symptoms of an overactive thyroid.

    Hyperthyroid Medication

    • Beta-blockers like propranolol (Inderal) are used to reduce symptoms but do not regulate hormone production. Methimazole and propylthiouracil are prescribed to block production of hormones. Radioactive iodine, taken orally, permanently ceases thyroid production of hormones.

    Thyroid Nodules

    • Nodules rarely show symptoms early on, but as they progress, individuals may experience coughing, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, a "tickle" in the throat or neck pain. Sometimes, the nodule lump may be seen or felt along the thyroid gland. Medicine is rarely used on nodules, and they are surgically removed if cancerous.

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