What Are the Treatments for Thyroid Neuropathy?

Neuropathy can be caused by many different conditions; metabolic issues, such as thyroid disease, are major culprits. Treatment for thyroid neuropathy involves treating the underlying condition causing it and treating the symptoms of the neuropathy itself. In addition to medical treatment, there are also lifestyle changes you can make to lessen the symptoms of neuropathy.

Early Treatment

• Neuropathy is characterized by pain or tingling "pins and needles" feelings in the nerves. The symptoms of the condition usually start in the feet and hands but left untreated will spread all over the body. If you have a thyroid problem and begin to feel these symptoms, visit your doctor as soon as possible. There is no specific test for neuropathy but your doctor will make a diagnosis based on your symptoms and your medical history. The sooner treatment can be begin, the more likely it is to be successful.

Thyroid Treatment

• Thyroid neuropathy is most associated with hypothyroidism, but occasionally, it can occur with hyperthyroidism as well. Symptoms of neuropathy can indicate that your thyroid problem is not being effectively controlled. Getting on the right dose of thyroid-replacement hormone for hypothyroidism or thyroid-suppressing treatment for hyperthyroidism can clear up the neuropathy. Often, the neuropathy will clear up completely if the thyroid is properly treated.

Symptom Treatment

• According to the Mayo Clinic, there are several treatments available to control the symptoms of neuropathy. Over-the-counter painkillers can help or, if your symptoms are severe, your doctor may prescribe you a stronger pain medication. Lidocaine patches can be used directly on the site of your worst nerve pain to numb that area. In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe you anti-seizure medication, which calms nerve pain. These medications can make you sleepy or dizzy. Massaging the hands and feet can relieve nerve pain in the short term.

  If you are having trouble coping with your neuropathy symptoms, or if they are disrupting your life, your doctor may give you antidepressants. Certain antidepressants, including tricyclic medications like Pamelor and selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors like Cymbalta, have shown promise in helping with pain as well as helping with the symptoms of depression.

Lifestyle Changes

• Certain lifestyle changes may also help control your symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. Regular exercise can help relieve pain and prevent neuropathy from getting worse. Sticking to a diet of low-fat meat, whole grains, fruit, veggies and low-fat dairy can also help. Avoid sitting in awkward positions, like with your legs tucked under your or propped on your elbows, as this can cause further nerve damage. If you have pain in your feet, skip tight shoes and socks, as it can make the pain more intense.