What does tumor removal mean?
Tumor removal refers to the surgical procedure of excising (cutting out) a tumor from the body. It is a common treatment option for many types of cancer and other conditions characterized by the presence of abnormal growths.
The goal of tumor removal surgery is to completely remove the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. The specific approach used depends on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Some common tumor removal techniques include:
1. Excision: The tumor is cut out using a scalpel or other surgical instrument. This is often done when the tumor is located on the skin or in a superficial area of the body.
2. Resection: A portion of the affected organ or tissue containing the tumor is removed. This may be necessary for tumors that are located in deeper areas or are surrounded by critical structures.
3. Laparoscopic surgery: Minimally invasive surgery performed through small incisions using specialized instruments and a camera. This approach can be used to remove tumors from various parts of the body, including the abdomen and pelvis.
4. Robotic surgery: A type of minimally invasive surgery where the surgeon uses a robotic system to control surgical instruments with greater precision. This can be particularly useful for complex tumor removals that require high accuracy.
5. Endoscopic surgery: A minimally invasive technique used to remove tumors from internal organs through natural openings or small incisions. This is commonly employed for tumors in the digestive tract, respiratory system, or urinary tract.
Tumor removal surgery is often followed by other treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy to ensure the complete eradication of cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
It's important for patients to discuss the potential benefits, risks, and alternative treatment options with their healthcare team before undergoing tumor removal surgery. The precise course of action will depend on individual circumstances and the specific characteristics of the tumor.