How to Distinguish Between Malignant and Benign Tumors

Malignant and benign tumors are often confused with each other, although they are nothing alike. It is crucial to understand the difference between these tumors and be able to correctly identify each. Malignant tumors have cancer cells inside them growing abnormally, which require immediate treatment methods. Benign tumors do not grow abnormally and have little or no clinical effect. However, benign tumors can press against neighboring glands or nerves, causing different symptoms. All tumors should be taken seriously and be properly identified by a specialist.

Instructions

• 1

  Observe the tumor carefully to see if it has changed in color, size or shape. Use a ruler to keep track of the tumor's size. Schedule an appointment to see a specialist immediately to identify the tumor and treat it as necessary.

• 2

  Realize that malignant and benign tumors are nothing alike. Malignant tumors are very serious and cause major health concerns because they can spread throughout the body. Benign tumors are self-contained, but can be painful and grow in size.

• 3

  Understand that malignant tumors can be treated by surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of these methods. The sources of malignant tumors can be abnormalities of the immune system, radiation, genetic abnormalities, certain viruses, sunlight, tobacco, benzene and poisonous mushrooms.

• 4

  Realize that benign tumors are usually harmless, but not always. Although they are not cancerous, they can still grow and cause damage to other organs, tissues or nerves in the vicinity. They can be identified by lumps, pain, swelling or inflammation.