What do hospitals with the tumors after surgery?

After surgical removal, hospitals follow these steps to handle tumors:

Pathological Examination: The removed tumor is sent to the pathology department for various analyses, including:

- Histopathology: Microscopic examination of tissue sections to determine the tumor type and characteristics.

- Immunohistochemistry: Staining tissue samples with antibodies to identify specific proteins associated with certain tumors.

- Molecular Studies: Genetic analysis to identify mutations, chromosome abnormalities, or other molecular alterations.

Tumor Staging: Based on the pathological examination, the tumor is assigned a stage. Staging helps determine the extent of cancer spread and guides treatment decisions.

Tumor Storage and Biorepositories: Some hospitals have tumor banks or biorepositories where samples from removed tumors are stored for:

- Future research on cancer biology and treatment.

- Potential development of personalized therapies.

- Long-term monitoring of patient outcomes.

Disposal of Non-Research Tumor Tissue: After clinical and research purposes have been served, remaining tumor tissue is disposed of according to hospital protocols and local regulations. This may involve incineration, burial, or other approved disposal methods.

Handling Tumor Samples Safely: Proper protocols are in place to safely handle tumor samples throughout the entire process, minimizing risks of infection or contamination.

Patient Follow-Up and Monitoring: Patients may undergo regular check-ups and monitoring to ensure proper healing, detect any signs of recurrence, and assess the success of the surgery.