|  | Conditions Treatments | Tumors

What is a Sinus Polyp?

If you are experiencing sinus drip, a runny nose, headaches or congestion that is not getting better despite the use of allergy medications or other antihistamines, you may have a sinus polyp. Your ENT (Ears, Nose and Throat doctor) will perform a few diagnostic tests to determine if you do, and decide how to proceed with a solution.

  1. Identification

    • A sinus polyp, also known as a 'nasal' polyp, is an overgrowth of nasal tissue. According to Merck.com, sinus polyps often form in the shape of a teardrop along the sinus cavity. Sinus polyps are often the result of an infection, but they can also develop as a result of chronic inflammation. In some cases, sinus polyps disappear when the irritation dissipates or when the infection has resolved.

    Diagnosis

    • A sinus polyp is diagnosed with the use of a nasal endoscopy, which is when a small camera is placed into the nasal cavity. The camera allows the ENT to take a good look inside your sinuses. He may also follow the nasal endoscopy up with a CT ("Cat" Scan), which is a three-dimensional X-ray that will clearly show the presence of any polyp.

    Treatment

    • The treatment of sinus polyps depends on the seriousness of the symptoms that they are causing. Intelihealth.com explains that corticosteroids are often successful in shrinking sinus polyps, but when these medications do not work surgery is often suggested.

    Complications

    • Sinus polyps that are left untreated can potentially lead to further complications. Mayoclinic.com reports that sinus polyps can create obstructions in the nasal passages leading to sleep apnea and chronic sinusitis (sinus infections). Sinus polyps can also eventually lead to double vision and a change in facial structure.

    Cancer

    • The discovery of a sinus polyp is not indicative of cancer. Sinus polyps are not tumors, and rarely suggest cause for worry. In fact, sinus polyps are often confused with "inverted papillomas," which are rare tumors. According to the University of Texas Medical Branch, papillomas make up only 4 percent of all sinus growths diagnosed. But, in order to err on the side of caution, most doctors will perform a biopsy on any polyp that is removed to definitively rule out cancer.

Tumors - Related Articles