How to Treat a Leg Ulcer

According to the Cleveland Clinic, a leg ulcer is characterized by an open sore, or sores, that does not heal quickly and may be recurrent. The cause of leg ulcers often is due to buildup of fluid beneath the skin. Not necessarily painful, your leg may be swollen, irritated, or burn. Your skin could take on a scaly appearance and begin to flake. An itchy rash and discoloration of the tissues may appear. The most common ulcer of the leg is venous stasis, which is typically caused by low blood supply and slow circulation of blood to the cells in your leg.

Things You'll Need

• T.E.D. stockings if applicable
• Anti-clotting medication if applicable
• Topical ointment

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Instructions

Treating a Leg Ulcer

• 1

  Get a diagnosis. You cannot be treated for your ulcer until your doctor determines the cause of the problem. Tests may include X-rays, MRIs, CAT scans and other non-invasive exams.

• 2

  Walk, jog or keep your legs elevated. Getting the circulation going in your legs will minimize swelling, which will reduce pain and irritation.

• 3

  Wear TED (thrombo-embolic deterrent) stockings. These sock-like garments improve blood flow to the legs. They're used to prevent blood clots and resulting embolisms---or stroke.

• 4

  Take an anti-clotting medication. Available by prescription only, your doctor will need to determine if you are at risk for a dangerous embolism, which is caused by a blood clot. If the clot is released it could travel to your heart and cause a stroke.

• 5

  Treat your wound. A topical medication prescribed by your doctor will help heal your wound and prevent it from getting worse, which could result in a dangerous infection and even heart trouble.