What are the first aid of stomach ulcer?
1. Rest: Encourage the person to rest and avoid activities that may put strain on the stomach.
2. Avoid Certain Foods and Beverages: Advise the person to avoid foods and drinks that can irritate the stomach, such as spicy, acidic, or fatty foods, caffeine, and alcohol.
3. Small, Frequent Meals: Recommend eating small, frequent meals rather than large, heavy meals to reduce the burden on the stomach.
4. Bland Diet: Suggest a bland diet that consists of easily digestible foods such as rice, toast, bananas, and boiled chicken.
5. Fluids: Encourage the person to stay hydrated by drinking water, but avoid acidic juices or carbonated drinks.
6. Over-the-Counter Medications: If the person experiences mild pain, over-the-counter medications like antacids (e.g., Tums, Rolaids) or H2 receptor antagonists (e.g., Pepcid, Zantac) can be taken to neutralize stomach acid and relieve discomfort.
7. Avoid Self-Medication: It's important not to take medications without consulting a doctor, as some drugs may interfere with the ulcer healing process or cause additional complications.
8. Pain Relief: If pain is severe, elevate the person's upper body and apply a warm compress to the abdomen.
9. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Both smoking and alcohol can worsen stomach ulcers, so advise the person to avoid them.
10. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the person's symptoms, and if there is no improvement or if symptoms worsen, seek medical attention. Signs of complications may include severe abdominal pain, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or blood in stool.
11. Medical Attention: If the person experiences persistent or severe symptoms, such as intense abdominal pain, black stools, or persistent nausea and vomiting, it's important to seek immediate medical attention.
Providing first aid for stomach ulcers can help alleviate discomfort and prevent complications, but it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.