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A Description & the Symptoms of Ulcers

Ulcers are lesions in the skin and mucosa of the body. Depending on their location, these lesions or sores can result in a range of symptoms with varying severity. Seek help from a licensed healthcare professional for appropriate identification, treatment and resolution of symptoms.

  1. Peptic Ulcer

    • Peptic ulcers affect approximately 10 percent of Americans, according to the Mayo Clinic. Defined as open sores in the lining of the stomach, esophagus or small intestine, peptic ulcers cause pain in the chest and upper abdominal area that varies in severity and frequency. Other symptoms include vomiting of blood, nausea and appetite changes. H. pylori bacteria are the root cause of peptic ulcers, but excessive alcohol consumption, stress or frequent use of oral pain relievers can increase their severity. Peptic ulcers are treated with antibiotics to control the bacterial infection, acid blockers. Over-the-counter antacids help control the symptoms and allow ulcers to heal.

    Mouth Ulcer

    • Mouth ulcers develop in the mucosa of the oral cavity and cause significant pain, especially during eating or drinking. They develop from irritations such as oral thrush or canker sores. Mouth ulcers are treated antihistamines, antacids or corticosteroids applied directly to the ulcer. Avoiding spicy or hot foods can reduce discomfort and allow the mouth ulcer to heal.

    Corneal Ulcer

    • Corneal ulcers are open sores on the cornea. They produce pain, burning and redness of the eye. Other symptoms may include watery eyes and sensitivity to light. Corneal ulcers are often caused by infections, abrasions, scratches or foreign matter. Contact lenses can increase the risk of developing a corneal ulcer. Treatment includes antiviral, anti-fungal and antibiotic eye drops. Severe cases may require a corneal transplant.

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