How to Treat Cystine Kidney Stones

Cystine kidney stones are the least common sort of kidney stone. They only occur in people with the genetic disorder cystinuria, which makes their kidneys produce excessive amounts of particular amino acids, which then crystallize into stones. Treatment for cystine kidney stones will depend on several factors, including the size of the stones, and might include self-care measures, medications or procedures to break up or remove them. The Mayo Clinic and Dr. David Zackson of Cornell Medical Center offer several suggestions.

Instructions

• 1

  Drink two to three quarts of water daily. This can decrease the concentration of cystine in your system and help flush out a small stone.

• 2

  Stay physically active. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity several days a week.

• 3

  Use oral alkalinizing medications to treat and prevent cystine kidney stones. These medications make the cystine more soluble, which helps break up the stone and facilitates it excretion from the body. Your doctor will prescribe the most appropriate medication. Take as directed and follow any other guidelines he gives regarding proper use.

• 4

  Reduce your intake of acidic foods like meat and citrus fruits and juices, and increase your intake of alkaline foods like vegetables.

• 5

  Talk to your doctor about procedures to remove or break up stones if conservative treatments are proving insufficient. Depending on the size and location of the stone, your procedure might involve shockwaves, laser or surgical removal.