What Are the Causes of Urine Reflux?

According to GeorgiaHealthInfo.gov, urine reflux is a condition in which urine flows from the bladder back into the kidneys. Normally, urine goes from the kidneys down to the bladder. This condition is seen most often in infants and young children.

Fact

• Vesicoureteral reflux is the correct term for urine reflux.

Features

• According to KeepKidsHealthy.com, vesicoureteral reflux is sometimes caused by an anatomic deformity and resolves on its own. However, it can also be caused by other abnormalities affecting the bladder. If that's the case, the condition can be resolved by repairing the original problem.

Types

• Primary vesicoureteral reflux is usually caused by a faulty valve that normally keeps urine from flowing backward from the bladder. Secondary vesicoureteral reflux isn't caused by a faulty valve, but from some other obstruction of the urinary tract.

Considerations

• Vesicoureteral reflux usually goes away on its own. It depends on the severity of the condition. Surgery or medication is necessary if the condition is severe and causes repeated urinary tract infections.

Warning

• Vesicoureteral reflux makes the kidneys vulnerable to infection. Repeated urinary tract infections can develop because the condition allows bacteria to enter the kidneys. According to FamilyDoctor.org, antibiotics are needed to prevent urinary tract infections. That reduces the chances of kidney damage.