Medication for Interstitial Cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (IC), or painful bladder syndrome, results in pain or discomfort in the pelvic region or bladder. The causes of IC are unknown, and because of this medications and treatments are aimed at relieving symptoms.

History

• It is believed that the first case of interstitial cystitis was diagnosed as far back as the mid-1800s. Even today there is very little known about the illness.

Types

• There are three primary types of IC: nonulcerative interstitial cystitis, ulcerative interstitial cystitis, and autoimmune interstitial cystitis.

Effects

• Interstitial cystitis is believed to be the result of improper cell growth along the interior walls of the bladder. A substance known only as antiproliferative factor (APF) is believed to cause the improper cell growth resulting in IC.

Treatment

• The only prescription medication for interstitial cystitis approved by the Food and Drug Administration is pentosan polysulfate sodium (Elmiron). Over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines and ibuprofen may ease the symptoms of IC.

Facts

• According to the Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, interstitial cystitis is more common in women than men, and up to 12 percent of women may have symptoms of IC.