What Can Cure a Kidney Stone?

Kidney stones occur when a hard, stone-like mass forms from crystals that separate from your urine. These stones contain various combinations of chemicals, with the most common containing calcium.

Types

• The chemical imbalance in the urine determines the chemical composition of the stone. The most common type of stone contains calcium, but uric acid and struvite are also common.

Causes & Risk Factors

• Certain factors, such as family history and urinary tract infections, can increase the risk of developing kidney stones. Medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism may also increase your chances.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of a kidney stone appear once it moves to the ureter on its way to your bladder. Most common signs are severe pain and cramping in your side and back and an increased urge to urinate.

Diagnosis

• If your doctor suspects a kidney stone, he may perform an ultrasound or CT scan. A blood analysis that checks for excess chemicals may also be ordered.

Treatments

• Most stones pass on their own, but if a stone is too large, help may be required. A common procedure is the use of shock waves to break the stone into smaller pieces to allow it to pass easier.

Prevention/Solution

• Prevention of kidney stones depends upon the chemical makeup and underlying cause of their occurrence. Dietary changes or medication may be advised to minimize recurrence.