What Do I Do for a Urinary Infection?

A urinary infection, or urinary tract infection, is an ailment of the bladder, kidneys, urethra or ureters. The condition develops when bacteria that are normally flushed from the body in urine are able to grow and multiply. Common signs include abdominal pain or tenderness, a more frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation while urinating and blood in the urine. Although urinary tract infections are painful and can be serious, treatment is normally quite simple.

Visit a Doctor

• Because a urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria, it's important to see a doctor to receive medication that can kill the infection. Treatment involves common antibiotics, including amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, nitrofurantoin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. Most doctors will prescribe a 7- to 10-day course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria, but patients typically begin feeling better within a few days. However, it's important to take all the prescribed medication to prevent infection from returning.

Pain Relief

• Urinary tract infections can be very painful, so pain relief is often necessary. Common, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen and aspirin can help. If these medications aren't strong enough, you may want to speak with your doctor about a prescription-strength pain reliever. Note: Parents and caregivers should remember never to give aspirin-containing products to children because of the possibility of developing a life-threatening condition called Reye's syndrome. Another option for pain relief is to apply a heating pad to areas where you are feeling discomfort. This can be especially helpful when trying to sleep or rest.

Drink Fluids

• Drink plenty of fluids to dilute the urine and help flush the offending bacteria out of the body more quickly. Water is your best choice. Avoid alcoholic, carbonated and caffeinated beverages as well as citrus juices until after the infection is gone because they can irritate the urinary tract.