The Common Causes of a UTI

A UTI, urinary tract infection, can be uncomfortable, not to mention painful. When bacteria finds its way into the urinary tract, where it then reproduces, you are left with an infection. Both men and women can develop urinary tract infections. However, women are more likely to develop the infection than men. This is because a woman's urethra is a lot shorter than a male's. The urethra opening is also nearer to the anus in a woman compared to a male. Bacteria that comes from the vagina and the anus can easily enter the urethra. While a majority of UTI's happen in the urethra, they can move on to the bladder, and this is called cystitis, also known as a bladder infection. There are even cases where bacteria makes it all the way to the kidneys. This causes a kidney infection. There are different causes for a UTI and understanding these causes can help you prevent developing a UTI.

Bacteria

• There are different bacteria that can cause a urinary tract infection. The most common of said bacterium is Escherichia coli, also known as E.Coli, typically found in the colon. Other bacteria include Chlamydia and Mycoplasma. Both of which can be sexually transmitted, and they will need to be treated medically in order to prevent a reoccurring infection.

Catheters

• Catheters are another common cause for UTI's. Those who are ill whether in their home or in the hospital that wear catheters for long periods of time can become prone to an infection. Bacteria may be present on the catheter which can then infect the bladder. This is why, when in a hospital, the staff typically make sure the catheter stays clean to avoid any risk of infection.

Immune System Disorders

• People who experience disorders of their immune systems are at risk of developing urinary tract infections. Such disorders or changes could be from Diabetes, Scleroderma or even Lupus. When our immune system does not work properly or it changes due to a disease, this puts our body at risk for developing various infections, including urinary tract infections.

Abnormal Urinary Tract

• People who have an abnormal urinary tract, such as when a kidney stone is present, are at higher risk of developing a urinary tract infection. This is because a kidney stone blocks the flow of the urine which means the bladder is not fully empty after urinating. The urine left behind can become a breeding ground for bacteria. That then results in an infection.

Sex

• Women who are regularly sexually active are also at risk of developing a UTI. While having intercourse, the friction caused can actually encourage any present bacteria to go back up the urethra. Once there, it can begin wreaking havoc and causing a urinary tract infection. The best way to help prevent an infection from occurring is by urinating before and after having intercourse to remove any bacteria from the urethra.