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Common Causes of Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary tract infections develop when bacteria enters the urinary tract. Several factors contribute to urinary tract infections, and the causes vary for males and females. While these painful and annoying infections affect both sexes, UTIs are more common in women. In fact, most women will deal with an infection at least once in their life. And some women will deal with numerous infections. However, identifying the various common causes of UTIs can reduce your chances of developing an infection.

  1. Anatomy

    • In women, urinary tract infections are more common because women have a shorter urethra. Thus, bacteria can enter the urinary tract and quickly travel to the bladder and kidneys.The growth and spread of bacteria causes a host of symptoms such as painful urination, a foul odor, cloudy urine and the frequent need to urinate. Additionally, being pregnant increases a female's risk. Because of a growing uterus and the additional weight, some women are unable to completely empty their bladder, which results in an infection.

    Sexual Activity

    • Another common cause of urinary tract infections in women is being sexual active. During sexual intercourse, bacteria from the vaginal area can enter the urinary tract. Oftentimes, this bacteria results in a urinary tract infection. Urinating after sexual intercourse can flush bacteria from the body and reduce the chances of an infection.

    Poor Immune System

    • In males and females, having a chronic illness or a poor immune system can increase your odds of developing a urinary tract infection. Because of a low immune system, your body is unable to properly fight infections. Additionally, it may take longer to treat an infection, and your doctor may have to prescribe different antibiotics.

    Improper Hygiene

    • Moisture in the genital area can promote the development and spread of bacteria. After showering or bathing, completely dry the genital area. Also, wear cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes to hinder the growth of bacteria. For women, wiping from front to back after a bowel movement prevents bacteria in the anus from entering the urinary tract.

    Urinary Disorders

    • Having a urinary health problem such as a blockage or kidney stones can cause a urinary tract infection. Certain urinary disorders prevent the bladder from emptying completely. If urine remains in the bladder for an extended period, an infection can develop. Individuals with a chronic urinary disorder typically deal with recurrent UTIs.

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