What Is a Urologic Oncologist?

A urologic oncologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urologic cancers. Urologic cancers are cancers that occur in the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urologic oncologists are also trained in the diagnosis and treatment of other urologic conditions, such as prostate enlargement, urinary incontinence, and erectile dysfunction.

Urologic oncologists typically complete a four-year medical degree followed by a five-year urology residency. During residency, they receive training in all aspects of urology, including the diagnosis and treatment of urologic cancers. After completing residency, urologic oncologists may pursue additional fellowship training in urologic oncology.

Urologic oncologists use a variety of diagnostic tools to identify urologic cancers, including:

* Physical examination

* Blood tests

* Urine tests

* Imaging studies, such as ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI scans

* Biopsy

Urologic oncologists also use a variety of treatment options for urologic cancers, including:

* Surgery

* Radiation therapy

* Chemotherapy

* Immunotherapy

* Targeted therapy

The goal of urologic oncologists is to provide the best possible care for patients with urologic cancers. They work closely with patients and their families to develop individualized treatment plans that meet the needs of each patient.