Types of IUDs: Which One Is Right for You?
Hormonal IUDs
- Release a low dose of the hormone progestin
- Thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg
- Thin the lining of the uterus to make it less hospitable for implantation
- Can also cause menstrual changes, such as lighter periods or no periods
- Effective for up to 3 to 12 years
Copper IUDs
- Do not release hormones
- Contain copper, which is toxic to sperm
- Prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg
- Can also cause menstrual changes, such as heavier periods or cramps
- Effective for up to 10 years
Ultimately, the best type of IUD for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Talk to your healthcare provider about which option is right for you.